What Is a Practical Expedient? Your Accounting Guide

December 10, 2024
Jason Berwanger
Accounting

Understand practical expedients in accounting, their benefits, and how to implement them effectively to simplify complex processes and improve financial reporting.

What Is a Practical Expedient? Your Accounting Guide

In the complex world of accounting, efficiency and accuracy are paramount. Staying compliant with evolving standards like ASC 842 and IFRS 16 can be challenging, often requiring significant time and resources. But what if there were a way to simplify these processes without compromising the integrity of your financial reporting? That's where practical expedients come into play. This post will answer the question, "What is a practical expedient?" and explore how these valuable tools can streamline your accounting practices. We'll cover common examples used in lease accounting and revenue recognition, providing clear explanations and actionable steps for implementation. We'll also discuss the potential risks and limitations, equipping you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about incorporating practical expedients into your accounting workflow.

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Key Takeaways

  • Practical expedients simplify complex accounting: These approved shortcuts streamline processes, saving time and resources, especially for high-volume businesses transitioning to new standards like ASC 606. Carefully weigh the benefits against potential impacts on your financial reporting.
  • Strategic implementation is key: Evaluate each practical expedient's suitability for your business, document your choices thoroughly, and disclose their use in your financial statements. Regularly review your approach as accounting standards change.
  • Technology enhances accuracy and compliance: Leverage software to automate tasks related to practical expedients, reducing errors and ensuring consistency. Explore solutions that integrate with your existing systems for a seamless workflow.

What Is a Practical Expedient?

A practical expedient is a shortcut or simplification within accounting standards. Think of it as an officially sanctioned way to streamline a complex process without significantly impacting the accuracy of your financial reporting. These expedients are designed to ease the burden of adopting new standards, making the transition smoother and less resource-intensive. They offer a way to reduce complexity and cost, particularly beneficial for companies with high-volume transactions. For a deeper dive into the concept, check out Hubifi's detailed explanation of practical expedients.

Definition and Purpose

Practical expedients exist to make life easier for businesses dealing with intricate accounting rules. They offer a way to simplify applying standards, saving you time and resources. Instead of getting bogged down in every detail of a new standard, a practical expedient allows you to take a slightly simpler route, as long as the final outcome remains materially the same. This is especially helpful during the initial implementation phase of a new standard, when your team is still learning the ropes. Learn more about practical expedients for lease accounting.

Understanding the Context within Accounting Standards

Standard-setting bodies like the FASB and IASB understand that accounting standards can be complex. That's why they create these practical expedients—to maintain the integrity of their standards while also making them more accessible. Companies can choose from a range of available practical expedients, some offering relief during the initial transition and others simplifying ongoing compliance. Learn more about how practical expedients simplify ASC 842 and IFRS 16. It's important to remember that while practical expedients offer flexibility, they should be chosen carefully. They are essentially exceptions to the standard rules, and while they can simplify compliance in the short term, they can sometimes introduce complexities down the line if not managed properly. For more insights on financial operations, explore the Hubifi blog.

Why Use Practical Expedients?

Simplifying Accounting Processes

Practical expedients make complex accounting easier. Think of them as approved shortcuts that streamline how you apply standards like ASC 842 and IFRS 16. This can save you significant time and resources, especially when transitioning to new standards. Instead of getting bogged down in complicated calculations and procedures, practical expedients offer a simpler, more manageable approach. For example, imagine implementing a new lease accounting standard across hundreds of leases. A practical expedient might allow you to group similar leases, simplifying the process considerably. This simplification is particularly helpful for businesses dealing with high volumes of transactions or those with limited accounting staff. Standard setters like the FASB and IASB understand the challenges businesses face and offer these practical expedients as time-saving options to ease compliance. Learn more about how these expedients simplify ASC 842 and IFRS 16.

Improving Financial Reporting Efficiency

While using practical expedients might slightly overstate liabilities on your financial statements, the time and cost savings can be substantial. Consider the trade-off: a small increase in reported liabilities versus a significant reduction in the effort required to prepare your financials. The choice of which transition method and practical expedients to use has a direct impact on your financial statements, particularly on the reported size of lease liabilities and assets. Understanding these impacts is crucial for making informed decisions. Explore the potential impacts of practical expedients on financial reporting under ASC 842 and IFRS 16. By carefully considering which practical expedients to apply, you can improve your financial reporting efficiency without compromising the overall accuracy of your financial picture. For a deeper dive into balancing the benefits and drawbacks, read more about practical expedients for lease accounting.

Common Practical Expedients

Practical expedients act as shortcuts, simplifying specific accounting processes without sacrificing the overall integrity of your financial reporting. They offer relief from some of the more complex requirements of accounting standards. Let's explore some common areas where these expedients come into play.

Lease Accounting (ASC 842 and IFRS 16)

Lease accounting can be intricate, but practical expedients under both ASC 842 and IFRS 16 offer ways to streamline the process. For short-term leases, generally those lasting 12 months or less, companies can choose to exclude these leases from the balance sheet altogether. This significantly reduces the administrative burden for businesses with numerous short-term leases. Another helpful option allows companies to combine lease and non-lease components, simplifying the accounting for contracts that include both. ASC 842 also offers a “package of three” practical expedients, allowing companies to avoid reassessing lease classifications, embedded leases, and initial direct costs for existing leases, making the transition to the new standard smoother. Similarly, IFRS 16 provides comparable expedients for short-term leases and low-value assets. For more insights on streamlining lease accounting, explore our resources on integrating lease accounting data.

Revenue Recognition (ASC 606)

ASC 606, the revenue recognition standard, also provides practical expedients to ease the complexities of revenue accounting. One such expedient is the portfolio approach. This allows companies to group contracts with similar characteristics and apply the revenue recognition standard to the entire portfolio, saving significant time and effort. Another practical expedient under ASC 606 permits companies to recognize revenue for contracts completed within a year without having to assess variable consideration. This simplifies the process for short-term contracts where variable consideration might be immaterial. For businesses dealing with high-volume transactions, automating revenue recognition can be a game-changer. Learn more about how HubiFi can help you automate your revenue recognition.

Other Expedients

Beyond lease accounting and revenue recognition, practical expedients exist in other areas of accounting as well. For instance, when measuring fair value, entities can sometimes use simplified methods rather than more complex valuation techniques. This can be particularly helpful for assets and liabilities that are not actively traded in a market. These other practical expedients, like those for leases and revenue, aim to reduce complexity and cost while maintaining reasonable accuracy in financial reporting. For more information on practical expedients and how they can simplify your accounting, explore resources like Finquery. Stay informed about best practices and industry insights by visiting the HubiFi blog.

Implement Practical Expedients

Implementing practical expedients requires careful planning and execution. It's not a set-it-and-forget-it process; instead, think of it as a series of thoughtful steps. This section breaks down how to effectively incorporate these helpful tools into your accounting practices.

Evaluate and Decide

Before you even begin collecting data, decide which practical expedients align with your business needs. This upfront planning is crucial for a smooth transition to new accounting standards, like the new lease accounting standards (ASC 842). Consider factors like the size and complexity of your lease portfolio, your internal resources, and your reporting requirements. For example, if you have a large number of simple leases, a particular expedient might be more beneficial than it would be for a company with a few complex leases. Making these choices early prevents headaches down the road.

Apply and Document

Once you've chosen your practical expedients, apply them consistently across all applicable contracts. Consistency is key for reliable and comparable financial reporting. While practical expedients are optional, inconsistent application can raise red flags during audits. Thorough documentation is essential. Keep records of which expedients you've chosen, why you chose them, and how you've applied them. This documentation provides an audit trail and ensures everyone on your team is on the same page.

Analyze Costs and Benefits

While practical expedients can simplify accounting processes and improve efficiency, they can also impact your financial reporting. Carefully consider your company's specific reporting needs and resources before choosing expedients. For instance, using a practical expedient might simplify data collection, but it could also change how certain assets or liabilities appear on your balance sheet. Weigh the time and effort saved against the potential impact on your financial statements to make informed decisions. Understanding these trade-offs is crucial for leveraging practical expedients effectively. The choice of expedients significantly affects data collection and system configuration.

Potential Challenges and Limitations

While practical expedients offer valuable shortcuts in accounting, it’s crucial to understand their potential challenges and limitations. A careful approach and clear understanding of the trade-offs are essential for successful implementation.

Accuracy and Representation

Practical expedients simplify complex accounting processes. This simplification can sometimes affect the accuracy of financial statement representation. For example, using certain expedients in lease accounting might slightly overstate liabilities, as explained in resources like Tango Analytics’ guide. While the impact might be minimal, it’s a factor to consider when evaluating the overall effect on your financial reporting. Specialized software can often help manage these complexities and ensure more precise application of practical expedients.

Compliance Risks

Another key consideration is compliance risk. Your choice of transition method and specific practical expedients can significantly influence your financial statements, particularly the recognition of lease liabilities and assets. Finquery's explanation highlights how these choices impact financial reporting. If your company chooses not to use practical expedients, a thorough review of all leases is necessary to ensure compliance with the relevant accounting standards, such as ASC 842 and IFRS 16. This comprehensive review process can be considerably more time-consuming.

Long-Term Effects

While some practical expedients might streamline the initial transition to a new accounting standard, they could lead to less precise accounting over time. Consider the long-term implications of your choices. The ease of initial implementation needs to be balanced against the potential for reduced accuracy in the long run, as discussed in this article. Selecting the right approach involves a careful cost-benefit analysis of a full review versus using practical expedients, taking into account your company's specific circumstances, as highlighted by this PwC resource.

Impact on Reporting and Compliance

Practical expedients can significantly affect your financial reporting and your ability to maintain compliance. Let's break down the key areas of impact.

Effects on Statements

Practical expedients directly influence your financial statements. For example, with the new lease accounting standards (ASC 842 and IFRS 16), companies can use a practical expedient to exclude short-term leases from their balance sheets. This can significantly change the reported lease liabilities and assets. While this simplifies the accounting process, it also alters the financial picture presented to stakeholders. Understanding these impacts is crucial for accurate financial analysis and informed decision-making. Consider the long-term implications on your financial reporting before implementing any expedients.

Maintain Regulatory Adherence

While practical expedients can simplify accounting, they also introduce a layer of complexity regarding compliance. Companies must carefully consider the implications of each practical expedient before implementation. Your choices will affect your data collection processes and how you configure your lease accounting system. Using practical expedients strategically can help you maintain compliance with regulatory standards while reducing the burden of complex rules. However, a poorly chosen expedient can create compliance headaches down the road. Thorough planning and documentation are essential for successful implementation.

Audit Implications

Auditors scrutinize the use of practical expedients, as they can impact the accuracy of financial statements. For instance, some expedients might lead to higher lease liabilities and assets. Your auditors will definitely consider these factors when assessing your financials. Clear documentation of your chosen practical expedients and their rationale is essential for a smooth audit process. Open communication with your auditors about your use of practical expedients can also prevent potential issues and ensure a clean audit outcome. A proactive approach to documentation and communication will streamline the audit process.

Best Practices

When using practical expedients, a well-defined approach ensures compliance and maximizes benefits. Here’s how to effectively incorporate practical expedients into your accounting practices:

Assess Suitability

Before implementing any practical expedient, carefully evaluate its relevance to your specific situation. Consider the nature of your business, the complexity of your transactions, and the potential impact on your financial statements. Early decision-making is essential for efficient data collection and financial statement preparation. Don’t just assume an expedient is suitable; analyze its implications for your business. For example, if you’re considering a practical expedient related to lease accounting under ASC 842, assess how it aligns with your lease portfolio and reporting requirements. This careful evaluation ensures you select the most appropriate expedients. Learn more about how HubiFi streamlines data collection.

Document and Disclose

Thorough documentation is crucial when implementing practical expedients. Maintain clear records of which expedients you’ve chosen, why you chose them, and how they affect your financial reporting. This documentation supports your audit trail and helps ensure compliance. Transparency is key. Disclose your use of practical expedients in your financial statement footnotes. Explain the expedients chosen, their impact, and the rationale behind their application. This disclosure provides stakeholders with a complete understanding of your accounting practices. Using practical expedients will likely save time and effort, but you must understand the potential implications. The choice of expedients significantly affects data collection, breakdown, and lease accounting system configuration. Explore HubiFi's automated revenue recognition solutions.

Review and Update

Practical expedients aren’t set in stone. Regularly review your chosen expedients to ensure they remain relevant and appropriate for your business. Changes in accounting standards, business operations, or industry practices may necessitate adjustments to your approach. Stay informed about updates to accounting standards and assess whether any revisions impact your use of practical expedients. This ongoing review process helps maintain accuracy and compliance. Consider using specialized software to manage the complexities of practical expedients. Tools like HubiFi can automate many aspects of revenue recognition and lease accounting, simplifying implementation and reducing the risk of errors. Careful consideration and potentially using specialized software are crucial for successful implementation. Assess the materiality of the impact of each expedient on your financial statements. See how HubiFi integrates with various software solutions.

Manage Risks and Leverage Technology

Successfully implementing practical expedients requires a careful balance between simplifying processes and maintaining accurate financial reporting. This is where technology and a thorough risk assessment become essential.

Manage Risk Effectively

Practical expedients aim to ease the burden of applying accounting standards without significantly changing the financial reporting outcome. However, as LeaseCrunch explains in its discussion of practical expedients for lease accounting, they sometimes involve a tradeoff. For example, a practical expedient might simplify lease calculations but could also overstate financial liability. Understanding these potential consequences is crucial for informed decision-making. A thorough risk assessment should precede the implementation of any practical expedient. Consider the potential impact on your financial statements and weigh it against the benefits of simplification. HubiFi's automated solutions can help you model the impact of different expedients, allowing you to make data-driven decisions. Schedule a demo to see how we can help.

Automate Accounting

Technology plays a vital role in managing the complexities of practical expedients. Software designed for lease accounting, for instance, can streamline the implementation process and minimize errors. Tango Analytics highlights the benefits of software in simplifying lease accounting under ASC 842 and IFRS 16. Automating calculations and data entry not only saves time but also reduces the risk of manual errors, ensuring greater accuracy and consistency in applying practical expedients. Look for software that integrates with your existing accounting systems for a seamless workflow. HubiFi offers seamless integrations with popular accounting software, ERPs, and CRMs, making it easy to incorporate practical expedients into your existing processes.

Ensure Compliance

Choosing the right practical expedients and transition methods depends on your company's specific circumstances and the cost-benefit analysis of a thorough review. As Visual Lease points out, understanding the potential implications of each practical expedient is critical for compliance. Document your decision-making process, including the rationale for selecting specific expedients. This documentation will be valuable during audits and demonstrates your commitment to compliant financial reporting. Regularly review your chosen practical expedients to ensure they remain appropriate and aligned with evolving accounting standards. If your business undergoes significant changes, reassess your approach to practical expedients to maintain compliance. For more insights on maintaining compliance and leveraging technology for financial operations, explore the HubiFi blog. You can also find information on HubiFi's pricing to see how our solutions fit your budget.

The Future of Practical Expedients

Adapt to Evolving Standards

Practical expedients offer a way to simplify the often-complex transition to new accounting standards. They're designed to ease the burden during implementation, providing relief from some of the more intricate aspects of new rules. Think of them as temporary shortcuts, not permanent solutions. As accounting standards continue to evolve, so too will the available practical expedients. Companies must stay informed about these changes to ensure ongoing compliance and take advantage of any available simplifications. This proactive approach will be crucial for managing the impact of new standards on financial reporting. Choosing the right transition method and related practical expedients directly affects your financial statements, influencing the reported values of assets and liabilities. While expedients can save significant time, carefully consider whether they align with your specific circumstances. A thorough assessment of your company's situation is key before implementing any expedient. Remember, what works for one company might not work for another.

Emerging Trends

Practical expedients are valuable tools offered by accounting standard-setters like the FASB and IASB. They aim to streamline compliance with new lease accounting rules, such as ASC 842 and IFRS 16. While using these expedients might lead to a slight overstatement of liabilities on financial statements, the associated time and cost savings can be substantial. Given the complexity of these standards, seeking professional guidance is often recommended. Staying up-to-date on the latest changes to accounting standards and the availability of new expedients is essential for accurate and efficient financial reporting. This includes understanding the potential implications of each expedient and how it might affect your company's financial position. Continuous learning and adaptation will be critical for leveraging practical expedients effectively in the future. For more insights on optimizing your financial operations, explore our blog for helpful resources and information. You can also schedule a demo to see how HubiFi can help you automate revenue recognition and ensure compliance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the simplest way to understand a practical expedient? It's like an officially approved shortcut in accounting. It lets you simplify a complex process without messing up the accuracy of your financial reports. They're especially helpful for companies handling lots of transactions.

Why would my company want to use a practical expedient? Mainly to save time and money. They streamline complex accounting tasks, freeing up your team to focus on other important things. They're particularly useful when adopting new accounting standards. Just remember, while they simplify things, it's important to choose them carefully and understand their potential impact.

Can you give me some real-world examples of practical expedients? Sure. In lease accounting, you might use one to avoid putting short-term leases on your balance sheet. In revenue recognition, you could group similar contracts and apply the revenue rules to the whole group at once. There are others too, like simplified methods for valuing assets.

What are some things I should watch out for when using practical expedients? While generally helpful, they can sometimes slightly impact the accuracy of your financial statements. For example, a practical expedient might make your liabilities look a bit higher than they actually are. Also, auditors pay close attention to them, so good documentation is essential.

Where can I find more information about practical expedients relevant to my industry? Industry-specific resources and professional accounting organizations are great places to start. Also, keep an eye on updates from standard-setters like the FASB and IASB. They often publish guidance on practical expedients. And of course, talking to a qualified accountant can help you determine the best approach for your company.

Jason Berwanger

Former Root, EVP of Finance/Data at multiple FinTech startups

Jason Kyle Berwanger: An accomplished two-time entrepreneur, polyglot in finance, data & tech with 15 years of expertise. Builder, practitioner, leader—pioneering multiple ERP implementations and data solutions. Catalyst behind a 6% gross margin improvement with a sub-90-day IPO at Root insurance, powered by his vision & platform. Having held virtually every role from accountant to finance systems to finance exec, he brings a rare and noteworthy perspective in rethinking the finance tooling landscape.

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